August 14th, 1864

The journey so far had been a rough one. A good proportion of steerage had contracted typhoid and died. With nowhere to keep the bodies and the crew reluctant to handle them, they were thrown overboard for the fish to eat. Most of the dead were infants and those of a frail disposition, but there were a few healthy young men who were taken in their prime. With no proper sanitation, it was little wonder people were dying. After the poor beggars had taken their leave of this earthly toil, they were left dead in their bunks for days. Once the Captain was aware of the death, the crew jumped into action stripping out the bunks, burning the filthy bedding and scrubbing the decks until they near gleamed. With all the work going on inside the steerage area, the passengers were forced to brave the waves up on deck. One small boy was swept out over the stern by a mountainous wave. It enveloped him like a mother would a babe and wrenched him from this life into the murky waters beneath.
His mother could do nothing but stand and watch; struck dumbfounded. She screamed the scream of a tortured soul once the realisation had hit.
Joseph looked gaunt. The food hadn’t agreed with him and he was eating less and less. The sight of so many bodies being hoisted from the lower deck had taken any appetite he had. His complexion was sallow and his eyes had sunken deep into his sockets. Most of his time was spent sleeping. The start of his journey had seen him singing and making merry with his fellow passengers, but as the journey continued he found he was losing the will to enjoy himself. He spent a fair twenty three hours of the day lying on his bunk, the other miserable one was spent making tea and shitting. If he were to catch the typhoid now he would stand little chance of surviving.
During his lucid moments he had begun to think about Bella. He envisioned her smile; the way her lips would curve up gently, enigmatically; not too much of a smile but just enough. He remembered the way her eyes sparkled under lamplight. How could he have left her? Sure he loved her and they could have survived. Plenty of families do. When he saw the steerage children crying in their bunks with their bellies empty, their eyes pitiful and wanting, he near balled with them. What would become of his wee child?
But the deed was done and there was no turning back. He could never return home. He would be shunned. He needed to think about his own future now and what he had to do once the ship hit land.
He had once been told by a cousin of his that there was plenty of work in America and that they were “crying out” for good, strong workers to help build the infrastructure of the new towns that were sprouting up …good strong workers. Why, who’d employ me now? I’m all skin and bone and weak as a child. Joseph thought. Ahh, but I’ll be alright once I touch land; it’s just this seasickness that’s got me now. Sure, I’ll be fine.
Five Points

During a visit in 1842, Charles Dickens wrote: “This is the place: these narrow ways diverging to the right and left, and reeking every where with dirt and filth. Such lives as are led here, bear the same fruit here as elsewhere. The coarse and bloated faces at the doors have counterparts at home and all the wide world over. Debauchery has made the very houses prematurely old. See how the rotten beams are tumbling down, and how the patched and broken windows seem to scowl dimly, like eyes that have been hurt in drunken frays. Many of these pigs live here. Do they ever wonder why their masters walk upright in lieu of going on all-fours? and why they talk instead of grunting?”
Five points was a notoriously rough segment of Manhattan. Thousands of immigrants crowded its streets most crammed into tenements and apartment buildings. Often these tenements consisted of rooms of no more than 12 feet square, each housing between 13 to 20 miserable individuals who slept on rags on the floor.
The tenements were often built closely together with a small airspace between. These shafts were regularly filled with rubbish tossed from the windows, turning the area into a squalid, infested health hazard.
Joseph had spent such a ghastly journey on the ship that anything was preferable to the lurching and seasickness. It was unlikely that he would stay there long; he intended to earn a bit of money and move on as fast as he could; even if it meant moving a few streets away to safer surroundings.
Life inside the slum at Five Points was pretty much like anywhere – people ate, drank, slept, danced, sang and played cards. There were plenty of things a young man could try- that could perhaps lead him astray. Joseph had visited a saloon on the first night with a new acquaintance Thomas, and could hardly keep from gasping aloud. For what a sight; women, half naked, breasts dangling, some singing songs with sailors and fondling each other as they sang, others rigorously fornicating; the women bent forward with their torn petticoats raised up exposing their buttocks and the tender meat below. The men foraging and thrusting and the whores gasping until the men released themselves all over their pretty petticoats. Some writhed on the laps of half clothed gentry, squealing with joy and shaking their heads wildly as their faces twisted in ecstasy.
What surprised Joseph the most was that these occurrences were watched with little interest as if it happened so often that it was no longer worthy of note.
The Bowery at Five Points was a lively street full of beer halls (some with billiard tables), bowling alleys, a theatre or two, street vendors and street performers such as Minstrels and dancers. You could drink, gamble, have a girl or two and play a game of duck pins, all in the space of a few hours. All of this was a world away from County Down and Joseph enjoyed the sights and experiences but grew tired of them after the first week. By then his wallet was empty and he had very little to show for it, other than a bout of genital lice and a few hangovers.
The prospect of his future caused Joseph great agitation. He didn’t want to stay in the slum for very much longer; he had no more reserves and work was harder to come by than he was first lead to believe. The fighting between the nationals and the foreigners often forced the jobs the way of the nationals, for fear of reprisals – many of their gangs had links to those governing New York. It was ironic that a good proportion of the nationalists had parents who arrived the same way as the Irish. Gone now were the ties that once bound them. People were starving, fuelled by the constant arrival of new immigrants and it was every man for himself.
Before he knew it himself, Joseph was standing in line for the conscription table. He’d not decided one way of the other but it wouldn’t hurt to query the officer.